Which of the following assessment findings requires follow-up by the nurse for a 69-year-old client?

A shortened and externally rotated leg is a significant finding that typically suggests a possible hip fracture or dislocation, especially in an elderly client. This condition often results from a fall or injury and can indicate serious underlying issues requiring immediate assessment and intervention. In this age group, such injuries can lead to complications including decreased mobility, increased risk of falls, and post-surgical complications.

On the other hand, the ability to ambulate suggests that the client has functional mobility, which is a positive sign and generally doesn't require further follow-up unless other concerns arise. Normal capillary refill indicates satisfactory peripheral circulation and typically does not necessitate follow-up. Stable vital signs demonstrate that the client is currently stable and does not show immediate signs of distress. Therefore, the presence of a shortened and externally rotated leg stands out as a critical finding that prompts further evaluation to determine the underlying cause and necessary treatment.